I recently came across an advertisement for a website offering a new way for writers to get paid for their work. Having observed the publishing industry for several years, my experience has been twofold:
- There are more people claiming to have invented a “new way” than there are new ways.
- Most of the “new ways” are ineffective or unethical.
Anyway, the advertisement got me thinking: how do writers earn money?
Selling Books
Selling books is the obvious source of income for published authors. However, that’s one of the many things in life that’s easy to say and much harder to do!
Writing Articles
Many sites pay up front for contributions (but many more pay only in “exposure”). Payment isn’t high, and can start from $5 for a 300-word blog post. If this interests you, I suggest checking out sites like Fiverr and Upwork. Just don’t get caught up in something unethical, like writing $5 Amazon book reviews for books you haven’t read …
Blogging
Writers don’t actually earn money by blogging. But bloggers can monetise their blogs through advertising, affiliate income, and sponsorship.
The challenge here is traffic. No one is going to want to advertise on a blog no one visits, and many advertising networks won’t even sign up bloggers with less than a specified number of page views (e.g. 10,000 page views per month, as measured by Google Analytics).
Advertising
Most blog advertising is direct advertising. Some websites have enough traffic that they can actually sell their own advertising for a monthly fee (e.g. SBTB, who have 350,000+ page views a month on desktop alone). The advantage of this is you control the content that will appear on your site, and you set the fee so you know how much you’ll get paid. The disadvantage for writers advertising on their own site is that you might only want to advertise your own products.
The more common blogger advertising model is to partner with an advertising network such as Google AdSense. Bloggers then provide a blank space which the advertiser fills, and the blogger pay be paid on a pay per view (PPV), pay per click (PPC), or on actual sales. Payments will therefore vary depending on traffic and engagement.
I see two issues with using an advertising network:
- With PPC and other click-through advertising, you’re getting paid for taking people away from your website, not for keeping them on your website. That’s bad for your SEO, which rewards people visiting your site and staying there. It also doesn’t say much for your writing if visitors would rather leave than read your content.
- You don’t control the advertisements that are appearing on your blog. I visit a lot of book blogger sites where the ad spaces are advertising vanity presses (no doubt because Google sees a lot of writers visiting those sites). I’m against vanity presses, so there is no way I’d want advertisements for a product I despise on my site. I’ve also seen advertisements for violent R16 video games on Christian review sites. I want to control what I advertise, which is why I stick with affiliate marketing. While bloggers can block certain categories of advertisers, those categories are broad (dating, drugs, games, sex).
And advertisers can still slip through the cracks. The site which prompted this post was clear that it did not accept adult content. But the first affiliate link I clicked took me to an advertisement for a famous lingerie brand, complete with a lingerie-clad model. The second link took me to a pirate video site.
Again, not products I want my brand to be associated with.
Affiliate Marketing
Organisations such as Amazon have affiliate programs to encourage website owners and bloggers to advertise their products by providing a small percentage
I am an Amazon affiliate (which earns me around $10 a year—4% of a 99c books means a lot of people have to click through for me to earn enough to get paid!)
I’m also an affiliate for several of the products and services I use in writing and blogging, such as:
- MailChimp
- SocialJukebox
- StoryBlocks (images)
- Write!
- WP-BFF.com 5-Day Website Challenge (which is how I built this website).
I’m also an affiliate for Draft2Digital even though I don’t use their services (yet). This is because I’ve seen them recommended by others, I’ve seen the work they do, and know I’ll want to use them when the time comes.
Do these schemes earn me a lot of money? No—less than $100 a year, but that’s because I don’t put a lot of effort into them. Some bloggers earn a full-time salary through affiliate income. Some authors (e.g. Joanna Penn) earn substantially more.
Again, it comes down to traffic. Joanna Penn earns more in affiliate income than I do because:
- She gets more traffic.
- She’s an affiliate for some higher-ticket items, like courses from Nick Stephenson and Mark Dawson.
I also refuse to be an affiliate for products I don’t support. For example, I paid $297 for one course I wouldn’t recommend. I could earn back my (wasted) fee by signing up for an affiliate of the course and pocketing 30% every time someone signed up using my link. But I see that as somewhere between misleading and dishonest, so I won’t do it.
(Yes, all the above links are affiliate links, which means I’ll earn a small commission if you buy something from one of those links, but you’ll pay the same amount).
How do authors earn money? There are several ways ... but there are potential traps. #AuthorToolBoxBlogHop ##WritersLife Share on XSponsorship
As with affiliate marketing, sponsorship is working directly with product or service providers. For example, I often get approached by service providers offering me a free product in exchange for a review (none of them have yet offered actual money as well!). I don’t usually accept these offers, as most of them aren’t relevant to my audience (e.g. the quiz app that costs $209 per month).
If you’re interested in chasing sponsorship dollars, you’ll need an established site and audience, and you’ll need to pitch to the service providers you’re interested in.
Speaking Engagements
Many writers are also speakers, speaking to writers at conferences or local writer groups, or speaking to readers at reader conventions, book clubs, and book signings. Children’s authors may also speak in schools. Many of these engagements are unpaid or compensated only with a token gift.
Other speaking opportunities are paid, but most are only an honorarium and don’t cover the cost of the conference, let alone the associated travel and accommodation costs. Most writers speak as a way of enlarging their platform and giving back to the community, not as a form of income.
There is also the reverse: business professionals who write a book. For this group, a book is a sign of authority in their field, and earnings from the book are secondary to their earnings from their business. These authorities (some of whom do speak on writing or book marketing) are usually paid hundreds or thousands of dollars, as well as having all their expenses covered.
Thanks for the list. I have had major problems with Amazon Associates. Because I do a lot of ads, I made a decent amount of money from it as well. But after being rejected 4 times, I gave up. I’m not sure what I did wrong.
Weird. I got kicked out of one country programme (Canada?) because I didn’t get any sales through my affiliate links for six months, and I keep getting messages from the European stores in languages I don’t understand.
I like how you consider your personal preferences in advertising. I haven’t tempted this side of the writing and marketing spectrum yet, but I do so appreciate your list and your thoughts on how to use them. I personally love to interact with my reading audience by visiting schools and libraries 🙂
I think visiting schools and libraries would be a lot of fun, especially if they pay 🙂
Thanks for stopping by.
I tried the Amazon affiliate marketing and had no luck. I make most of my book sales from my blog.
I don’t make a lot from Amazon affiliate sales – maybe $10 per year? But I know some people do very well out of it.
I think you covered the ones that I know of. I mean, we could add in ghost writing as a subset. Also, editing. Outside of editing, but closely related, I have noticed some people charge a beta reading fee. I also suspect that some larger authors are getting paid for their endorsements. It might not be an outright cheque. It could be something more like, you are contractually obligated to publish two books with us, and also in this time frame, review five of our authors. Technically, that’s still getting paid to endorse. Another avenue of revenue would be teaching, which could be a subset of speaking.
I wrote this post before the recent ghostwriting scandal, so it’s something I hadn’t thought of. But I’m coming across it more and more often.
Speaking and teaching: good points. I do some paid speaking, but usually only a couple of engagements a year, so it’s not a big earner 🙂
Beta reading is an interesting one. I know some writers offer freelance editing services (just like some freelance editors also write), and I’ve heard of some people paying for beta reading. I offer a manuscript assessment service, but I consider that different to beta reading – it’s a lot more in depth.
Endorsements are an interesting point to raise. Authors may or may not be contractually required to endorse books, but I suspect they do if they want another contract.
Thanks for the additional ideas!
Good things to keep in mind. Thanks for sharing! 🙂
You’re welcome – thanks for stopping by!
Nice list of resources. I haven’t monetized my site, but it’s good to know such options exist.
It’s easy to set up as an affiliate, but you need to work at it to get any great income. I’ve never used advertising, so have no idea how much people earn through those schemes.
Thanks for the list, but I’ll stick with writing for my own entertainment. I tried Upwork before its merger and there were tons of shady deals offered. Sad, really. 🙂
Anna from elements of emaginette
I’ve never tried sites like Fiverr or Upwork or Reedsy. I’ve heard good thing and bad about them.
A great list. Thanks, Iola! I saw the title of this post and thought, “They don’t.” 😛
Unfortunately, that’s often true as well 🙂
Perseverance is key. toomany writers don’t want to put in the work. If you treat writing as a job, you will succeed.
I think too many people believe succeeding in writing is somehow different to succeeding in some other career … that it just takes luck, not work.
This is a very clear and, from what I can see, complete list of how writers can earn money with their writing. Thanks, Iola! Thank you so much for sharing your honesty and insight with your fellow writers. I’ve shared the post online. All best to you!
http://victoriamarielees.blogspot.com
Thank you, Victoria, and thanks for sharing 🙂